ATmega 328驱动SPI模式的OLED屏代码

希岩 · 发表于 2016-3-20 19:48

本帖最后由希岩于 2020-5-28 13:10 编辑

在淘宝上淘了个OLED屏，花了不少钱*_*。1.3寸带中文字库的OLED屏，单色白。驱动为SSH1106，卖家给的例程是51和stm的。想来手头只有AVR的，就改写原来的程序了。花了不少时间终于完成了。不多说，上代码。适用于3.3V-5V供电，适用于ATmega48 ATmega48（去掉图片数组） ATmega88 ATmega168 ATmega328芯片。编译环境为ICCAVR7 ,适用于Arduino IDE（没亲自尝试，自己试吧）
主函数文件：
[mw_shl_code=arduino,true]/****************************************************************************
//!!本程序只供学习使用，未经作者许可，不得用于其它任何用途
//  参考：中景园电子
//  作者 : XiaoGuai
//  生成日期 : 2016-0318
//  功能描述 : 字库版 OLED SPI接口演示例程(Atmega328系列)
//  说明:
            OLED驱动芯片: SSH1106
            单片机：    ATMEGA328P-PU
            晶振：       片外16Mhz石英晶振
            工作频率： 8Mhz
//========================以下为OLED显示所用到的接口===========================
//             GND    电源地
//             VCC    接5V或3.3v电源
//             CLK    PB5
//             MOSI    PB3
//             DC       PC0
//             CS1    PB2  OLED片选
//             FSO    PB4  MISO
//             CS2    PB1  字库片选
********************************************************************************/
#include<iom328pv.h>
#include<AVRdef.h>
#include "main.h"
#include "picturetable.h"    //只能声明一次
#define CS1L  PORTB&=0xfb    //CS1低
#define CS1H  PORTB|=0x04    //CS1高
#define CS2L  PORTB&=0xfd    //CS2低
#define CS2H  PORTB|=0x02    //CS2高

uint32  fontaddr=0;                   //数据地址
uint08  jiong1[]={                   //使用软件生成文字:  囧  点阵16x16
0x00,0xFE,0x82,0x42,0x22,0x1A,
0x02,0x02,0x02,0x0A,0x12,0x62,
0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,
0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x41,0x41,
0x41,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0xFF,
0x00,0x00
};
//延时函数======================================================================
void delayms(uint16 u16count)
{uint16 count,i;
for(i=0;i<u16count;i++)
  {count=TCNT0;                      //读取计数器0
while((TCNT0-count)<32)WDR();    //每次约1ms
  }
}
//SPI数据传输，采用轮询=========================================================
uint08 SPI_Trans_Byte(sint08 data)
{
SPDR = data;                               //启动数据传输
while(!(SPSR & (1<<SPIF)));                //等待传输结束
return SPDR;                         //接收字符
}
//写指令到oled模块==============================================================
void transfer_cmd_oled(uint08 data)
{
  PORTC&=0xfe;    //DC=0 PC0=0
  _NOP();
  (void)SPI_Trans_Byte(data);
}
//写数据到oled模块==============================================================
void transfer_dat_oled(uint08 data)
{
  PORTC|=0x01;    //DC=1 PC0=1
  _NOP();
  (void)SPI_Trans_Byte(data);
}
//OLED模块初始化================================================================
void Initial_oled(void)
{
CS1L;                //CS1低
CS2H;                //CS2高

delayms(20);
transfer_cmd_oled(0xAE); //显示关
transfer_cmd_oled(0x20); //设置内存寻址模式
transfer_cmd_oled(0x10); //00,水平寻址模式;01,垂直寻址模式;10,页寻址模式(RESET);11,无效
transfer_cmd_oled(0xb0); //设置页寻址模式的页起始地址，0-7
transfer_cmd_oled(0xc8); //设置COM口输出扫描方向
transfer_cmd_oled(0x02); //设置y的低地址
transfer_cmd_oled(0x10); //设置y的低地址
transfer_cmd_oled(0x40); //设置开始行地址
transfer_cmd_oled(0x81); //设置对比控制寄存器
transfer_cmd_oled(0x7f);
transfer_cmd_oled(0xa1); //设置段 0 - 127
transfer_cmd_oled(0xa6); //设置正常显示
transfer_cmd_oled(0xa8); //设置多路复用率(1 -64)
transfer_cmd_oled(0x3F); //
transfer_cmd_oled(0xa4); //0xa4,输出跟踪存储器内容;0xa5,输出忽略存储器内容
transfer_cmd_oled(0xd3); //设置显示偏移
transfer_cmd_oled(0x00); //不偏移
transfer_cmd_oled(0xd5); //设置显示时钟分频系数/晶振频率
transfer_cmd_oled(0xf0); //设置分频系数
transfer_cmd_oled(0xd9); //设置预充电周期
transfer_cmd_oled(0x22); //
transfer_cmd_oled(0xda); //设置端口硬件配置
transfer_cmd_oled(0x12);
transfer_cmd_oled(0xdb); //设置vcomh
transfer_cmd_oled(0x20); //0x20,0.77xVcc
transfer_cmd_oled(0x8d); //DC-DC使能
transfer_cmd_oled(0x14); //
transfer_cmd_oled(0xaf); //-打开Oled面板
CS1H;
}
//设置行和列================================================================
void Oled_Position(uint08 x,uint08 y)
{
transfer_cmd_oled(0xb0 + x);                //设置行
transfer_cmd_oled(((y&0xf0) >> 4)|0x10); //设置列地址的高4位
transfer_cmd_oled((y&0x0f)|0x00);          //设置列地址的低4位
}
//全屏填充=================================================================
void Fill_screen(uint08 dat)
{
uint08 i,j;
CS2H;
CS1L;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
  transfer_cmd_oled(0xb0+i);
  transfer_cmd_oled(0x02);
  transfer_cmd_oled(0x10);
  for(j=0;j<128;j++)
transfer_dat_oled(dat);       //全部写dat

}
Oled_Position(0,1);             //初始化位置
  CS1H;
}

//从晶联讯字库IC中取汉字或字符数据（1个字节）
static uint08 get_data_from_ROM(void)
{ //_NOP();
return(SPI_Trans_Byte(0xff));
}
/*从相关地址（addrHigh：地址高字节,addrMid：地址中字节,addrLow：地址低字节）中连续读出DataLen个字节的数据到 pBuff的地址*/
/*连续读取*/
void get_nbytes_data_from_ROM(uint08 addrHigh,uint08 addrMid,uint08 addrLow,uint08 *pBuff,uint08 DataLen )
{
uint08 u8temp;
CS2L;                   //字库芯片片选
CS1H;
(void)SPI_Trans_Byte(0x03); //提取数据命令
(void)SPI_Trans_Byte(addrHigh);
(void)SPI_Trans_Byte(addrMid);
(void)SPI_Trans_Byte(addrLow);
for(u8temp = 0; u8temp < DataLen; u8temp++ )
   // *(pBuff+u8temp) =get_data_from_ROM();
   *(pBuff+u8temp) =SPI_Trans_Byte(0xff);
CS2H;
_NOP();
}
//显示128x64点阵图像===================================================================
void display_128x64(cuint08 *dp)
{
uint08 i,j;
CS1L;
for(j=0;j<8;j++)
{
  Oled_Position(j,0);
  for (i=0;i<128;i++,dp++)
transfer_dat_oled(*dp);    /*写数据到LCD,每写完一个8位的数据后列地址自动加1*/

}
CS1H;
}
//显示5*7点阵图像、ASCII, 或5x7点阵的自造字符、其他图标
void display_graphic_5x7(uint08 x,uint08 y,uint08 *dp)
{
uint08 col_cnt;
uint08 page_address;
uint08 column_address_L,column_address_H;

page_address = 0xb0+x-1;
CS1L;

column_address_L =(y&0x0f)-1;
column_address_H =((y>>4)&0x0f)+0x10;

transfer_cmd_oled(page_address); //设置页地址
transfer_cmd_oled(column_address_H); /*Set MSB of y Address*/
transfer_cmd_oled(column_address_L); /*Set LSB of y Address*/

for (col_cnt=0;col_cnt<6;col_cnt++)
{
  transfer_dat_oled(*dp);
  dp++;
}
CS1H;
}
//显示16x16点阵图像、汉字、生僻字或16x16点阵的其他图标
//x表示行，y表示列列变化不连续
void display_graphic_16x16(uint08 x,uint08 y,uint08 *dp)
{
uint08 i,j;
  CS1L;
for(j=2;j>0;j--,x++)
{
  Oled_Position(x,y);
  for (i=0;i<16;i++,dp++)
transfer_dat_oled(*dp);    //写数据到LCD,每写完一个8位的数据后列地址自动加1
}
CS1H;
}
/*显示8x16点阵图像、ASCII, 或8x16点阵的自造字符、其他图标*/
void display_graphic_8x16(uint08 x,uint08 y,uint08 *dp)
{
uint08 i,j;
CS1L;
for(j=2;j>0;j--)
{
  Oled_Position(x,y);
  for (i=0;i<8;i++)
  {
transfer_dat_oled(*dp);    /*写数据到LCD,每写完一个8位的数据后列地址自动加1*/
dp++;
  }
  x++;
}
CS1H;
}
/*****************************************************************
功能：显示GB2312汉字字符
y行，取值范围：0,2,4,6
x列，取值范围：1—128
*******************************************************************/
void display_GB2312_string(uint08 y,uint08 x,uint08 text[])
{
uint08 i=0;
uint08 addrHigh,addrMid,addrLow ;
uint08 fontbuf[32];

while(text>0)
{
  if(((text>=0xb0) &&(text<=0xf7))&&(text[i+1]>=0xa1))
  {
//国标简体（GB2312）汉字在晶联讯字库IC中的地址由以下公式来计算：
//Address = ((MSB - 0xB0) * 94 + (LSB - 0xA1)+ 846)*32+ BaseAdd;BaseAdd=0
//由于担心8位单片机有乘法溢出问题，所以分三部取地址
fontaddr = (text- 0xb0)*94;
fontaddr += (text[i+1]-0xa1)+846;
fontaddr = (uint32)(fontaddr*32);

addrHigh = (fontaddr&0xff0000)>>16;  /*地址的高8位,共24位*/
addrMid = (fontaddr&0xff00)>>8;    /*地址的中8位,共24位*/
addrLow = fontaddr&0xff;    /*地址的低8位,共24位*/
get_nbytes_data_from_ROM(addrHigh,addrMid,addrLow,fontbuf,32 );/*取32个字节的数据，存到"fontbuf[32]"*/
display_graphic_16x16(y,x,fontbuf);/*显示汉字到OLED上，y为页地址，x为列地址，fontbuf[]为数据*/
i+=2;
x+=16;
  }
  else if(((text>=0xa1) &&(text<=0xa3))&&(text[i+1]>=0xa1))
  {
/*国标简体（GB2312）15x16点的字符在晶联讯字库IC中的地址由以下公式来计算：*/
/*Address = ((MSB - 0xa1) * 94 + (LSB - 0xA1))*32+ BaseAdd;BaseAdd=0*/
/*由于担心8位单片机有乘法溢出问题，所以分三部取地址*/
fontaddr = (text- 0xa1)*94;
fontaddr += (text[i+1]-0xa1);
fontaddr = (uint32)(fontaddr*32);

addrHigh = (fontaddr&0xff0000)>>16;  /*地址的高8位,共24位*/
addrMid = (fontaddr&0xff00)>>8;    /*地址的中8位,共24位*/
addrLow = fontaddr&0xff;    /*地址的低8位,共24位*/
get_nbytes_data_from_ROM(addrHigh,addrMid,addrLow,fontbuf,32 );/*取32个字节的数据，存到"fontbuf[32]"*/
display_graphic_16x16(y,x,fontbuf);/*显示汉字到OLED上，y为页地址，x为列地址，fontbuf[]为数据*/
i+=2;
x+=16;
  }
  else if((text>=0x20) &&(text<=0x7e))
  {
uint08 fontbuf[16];
fontaddr = (text- 0x20);
fontaddr = (uint32)(fontaddr*16);
fontaddr = (uint32)(fontaddr+0x3cf80);
addrHigh = (fontaddr&0xff0000)>>16;
addrMid = (fontaddr&0xff00)>>8;
addrLow = fontaddr&0xff;
get_nbytes_data_from_ROM(addrHigh,addrMid,addrLow,fontbuf,16 );/*取16个字节的数据，存到"fontbuf[32]"*/
/*显示8x16的ASCII字到LCD上，y为页地址，x为列地址，fontbuf[]为数据*/
display_graphic_8x16(y,x,fontbuf);

i+=1;
x+=8;
  }
  else
i++;
}

}
//===============================================================
void display_string_5x7(uint08 y,uint08 x,uint08 *text)
{
uint08 i= 0;
uint08 addrHigh,addrMid,addrLow ;
while((text>0x00))
{

  if((text>=0x20) &&(text<=0x7e))
  {
uint08 fontbuf[8];
fontaddr = (text- 0x20);
fontaddr = (uint32)(fontaddr*8);
fontaddr = (uint32)(fontaddr+0x3bfc0);
addrHigh = (fontaddr&0xff0000)>>16;
addrMid = (fontaddr&0xff00)>>8;
addrLow = fontaddr&0xff;
get_nbytes_data_from_ROM(addrHigh,addrMid,addrLow,fontbuf,8);/*取8个字节的数据，存到"fontbuf[32]"*/

display_graphic_5x7(y,x,fontbuf);/*显示5x7的ASCII字到LCD上，y为页地址，x为列地址，fontbuf[]为数据*/
i+=1;
x+=6;
  }
  else
  i++;
}

}
//===============主函数===================
void main(void)
{
CLI();                                           //中断禁用
Init_Clock();
Init_Port();
Init_Timer0();
SPI_Init_M0();                                  //SPI初始化时钟格式3
Initial_oled();
//SEI();                                        //中断使能

CS2H;
  CS1L;
  _NOP();
Fill_screen(0xff);                               //全部填充
delayms(1000);
Fill_screen(0);                                  //清屏
delayms(100);
while(1)
{

  display_128x64(bmp1);                         //显示图片
  delayms(2000);
  Fill_screen(0);
  display_graphic_16x16(0,1,jiong1);    //在第1行，第1列显示单个自编生僻汉字“囧”
  delayms(4000);
  Fill_screen(0);

  display_GB2312_string(0,1,"12864,带中文字库"); //在第1页，第1列，显示一串16x16点阵汉字或8x16的ASCII字
  display_GB2312_string(2,1,"16X16简体汉字库,");  //显示一串16x16点阵汉字或8x16的ASCII字.以下雷同
  display_GB2312_string(4,1,"或8X16点阵ASCII,");
  display_GB2312_string(6,1,"或5X7点阵ASCII码");
  delayms(2000);
  Fill_screen(0);

  display_GB2312_string(0,1,"</]!@#$%^&*()_-+]/"); //在第1页，第1列，显示一串16x16点阵汉字或8*16的ASCII字
  display_string_5x7(3,1,"</;.,?[]!@#$%^&*()_-+]/;.,?[");//在第3页，第1列，显示一串5x7点阵的ASCII字
  display_string_5x7(4,1,"XY electronics Co., "); //显示一串5x7点阵的ASCII字
  display_string_5x7(5,1,"Ltd. established at  ");//显示一串5x7点阵的ASCII字
  display_string_5x7(6,1,"year 2016.Focus OLED ");//显示一串5x7点阵的ASCII字
  display_string_5x7(7,1,"Edit By xiaoguai");    //显示一串5x7点阵的ASCII字
  display_string_5x7(8,1,"You Can learn it");    //显示一串5x7点阵的ASCII字
  delayms(2000);
  display_GB2312_string(0,1,"啊阿埃挨哎唉哀皑"); //在第1页，第1列，显示一串16x16点阵汉字或8x16的ASCII字
  display_GB2312_string(2,1,"癌蔼矮艾碍爱隘鞍");  //显示一串16x16点阵汉字或8x16的ASCII字.以下雷同
  display_GB2312_string(4,1,"氨安俺按暗岸胺案");
  display_GB2312_string(6,1,"肮昂盎凹敖熬翱袄");
  delayms(2000);
  display_GB2312_string(0,1,"鬟鬣麽麾縻麂麇麈");
  display_GB2312_string(2,1,"麋麒鏖麝麟黛黜黝");
  display_GB2312_string(4,1,"黠黟黢黩黧黥黪黯");
  display_GB2312_string(6,1,"鼢鼬鼯鼹鼷鼽鼾齄");
  delayms(2000);

}

}

初始化文件init.c
/**************************************************************
*************************************************************/
#include<iom328pv.h>
#include<AVRdef.h>
#include "main.h"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//初始化时钟-------------------------------------------------------------------
void Init_Clock(void)
{//OSCCAL = 0x96;                //时钟矫正至8.0Mhz,page38
CLKPR  = 0x80;                //时钟分频器使能CLKPR_CLKPCE
CLKPR  = 0x01;                //系统时钟2分频,p39(0>1;1>2;...8>256)
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
void Init_Port(void)
{ DDRB = BIT(DDB2)|BIT(DDB1);             //PB2 PB1作为片选输出
  DDRC  |= 0x01;                            //DC输出
  PORTB=0xff;
  PORTB=0xff;
}
//初始化定时器------------------------------------------------------------
void Init_Timer0(void)
{ //PRR =0b01001101;    //TC1,2抑制，SPI,adc抑制，page34,功耗抑制寄存器
  TCCR0A  = 0x00;       //正常模式
  TCCR0B  = 0x04;       //预分频器256分频，每次计数32us,page91
}
void SPI_High_Rate(void)
{
  //最高操作速率不能高于25Mbps
  SPCR &= 0x5C; //BR=busclk/(SPPR *SPR )=8M/4=2M ,page147
//SPCR = (1<<SPE)|(1<<MSTR);
}
//SPI主机初始化，低速模式125k==========================================================
void SPI_Init_M0(void)
{                                  //SPI模式0
  DDRB|= (1<<DDB3)|(1<<DDB5);       //设置MOSI 和SCK 为输出，其他为输入
  SPCR = 0b01010001;                      //使能SPI 主机模式,时钟模式为下降沿，结束沿采样，设置时钟速率为fck/16
}
//SPI主机初始化，低速模式125k==========================================================
void SPI_Init_M3(void)
{                                  //SPI模式3
  DDRB|= (1<<DDB3)|(1<<DDB5);       //设置MOSI 和SCK 为输出，其他为输入
  SPCR = 0b01011001;                      //使能SPI 主机模式,时钟模式为下降沿，结束沿采样，设置时钟速率为fck/16
}

头文件包含的文件main.h
#ifndef MAIN_H
#define MAIN_H
//数据类型宏定义
typedef unsigned char uint08;
typedef signed char sint08;
typedef unsigned int  uint16;
typedef signed int  sint16;
typedef unsigned long uint32;
typedef const unsigned char cuint08;

//以下是函数声明
void Init_Clock(void);
void Init_Port(void);
void Init_Timer0(void);
void SPI_High_Rate(void);
void SPI_Init_M3(void);
void SPI_Init_M0(void);
#endif

头文件包含的文件数组 picturetable.h
unsigned char const bmp1[]={
//--  调入了一幅图像：
//--  宽度x高度=128x64  --
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xA0,
0xE0,0xF0,0xF8,0xB8,0xF8,0xF8,
0xF8,0xF4,0xFC,0xF8,0xF4,0xFC,
0xFC,0xD8,0xFC,0xF8,0xE8,0xF8,
0xF8,0xF0,0xB0,0xE0,0xE0,0xC0,
0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x80,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x44,0x00,
0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00,0xEC,0xFE,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0x9F,0x07,0x07,0x01,0x03,0x00,
0x01,0x01,0x01,0x03,0x03,0x07,
0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFF,0xFB,
0xFE,0xFC,0xF8,0xF0,0xC0,0xC0,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x40,0x14,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x13,0x1F,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xF8,0xF0,0xE0,
0xE0,0xE0,0xC0,0xE0,0xE0,0xE0,
0xF0,0xF8,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0x7F,0xFF,0xFE,0xFC,0xE0,0x80,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x04,0x51,0x04,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,
0x03,0x03,0x07,0x0F,0x1F,0x1F,
0x1F,0x3F,0x1F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x7F,0x7F,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFE,0xD6,0x24,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x01,0x50,0x04,0x90,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0xC0,
0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x03,0x03,
0x0F,0x3F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xBE,0x6B,0x1F,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x02,0x00,0x54,0x00,0x40,
0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x54,0xFE,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFE,0x2C,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xDF,
0x3F,0x2B,0x1F,0x01,0x02,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x05,0x00,0x0A,0x00,
0x08,0x10,0x00,0xA0,0x00,0x00,
0x40,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,
0x01,0x41,0x03,0x03,0x07,0x03,
0x03,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x80,0x00,
0x00,0x40,0x80,0xA0,0x60,0x58,
0x3F,0x1F,0x25,0x1F,0x02,0x07,
0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,
0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00
}; [/mw_shl_code]

kissbaby365 · 发表于 2016-3-25 16:14

老乡我有个2.2的tft ili9341的，有合适的驱动介绍么

希岩 · 发表于 2016-4-5 20:39

kissbaby365 发表于 2016-3-25 16:14
老乡我有个2.2的tft ili9341的，有合适的驱动介绍么

2.2的tft ili9341？没写过[face100.gif]

hdivy · 发表于 2016-4-22 15:15

很棒，学习了。。。。

希岩 · 发表于 2016-5-4 16:12

kissbaby365 发表于 2016-3-25 16:14
老乡我有个2.2的tft ili9341的，有合适的驱动介绍么

tft的没写过，不好意思

希岩 · 发表于 2016-5-4 16:13

hdivy 发表于 2016-4-22 15:15
很棒，学习了。。。。

谢谢支持

pxye8888 · 发表于 2016-6-19 23:09

好文章! 赞! 赞! 赞!
我刚好有他的屏, 还不会读字库,
现在的问题是, 我只会用 Arduino IDE , 老师能把它搞成 Arduino IDE 能编译的程序吗? 诚心期待

希岩 · 发表于 2016-6-30 19:36

pxye8888 发表于 2016-6-19 23:09
好文章! 赞! 赞! 赞!
我刚好有他的屏, 还不会读字库,
现在的问题是, 我只会用 Arduino IDE , 老师能 ...

谢谢啦！这个是用C语言写的，采用了AVRDEF 的头文件，而这个在Aduino IDE下都有，Arduino采用的是C++语言，兼容C语言的，你可以将这个拷过去做一些修改

希岩 · 发表于 2016-6-30 19:39

希岩发表于 2016-6-30 19:36
谢谢啦！这个是用C语言写的，采用了AVRDEF 的头文件，而这个在Aduino IDE下都有，Arduino采用的是C++语言 ...

给你一个简化版的读字库的程序，原本在ICCAVR编译的，你可以转成Arduino的
/****************************************************************************
//!!本程序只供学习使用，未经作者许可，不得用于其它任何用途
//  参考：中景园电子
//  作者 : XiaoGuai
//  生成日期 : 2016-0318
//  功能描述 : 字库版 OLED SPI接口演示例程(Atmega328系列)
//  说明:
            OLED驱动芯片: SSH1106
            单片机：    ATMEGA328P-PU
            晶振：       片外16Mhz石英晶振
            工作频率： 8Mhz
//========================以下为OLED显示所用到的接口===========================
//             GND    电源地
//             VCC    接5V或3.3v电源
//             CLK    PB5
//             MOSI    PB3
//             DC       PC0
//             CS1    PB2  OLED片选
//             FSO    PB4  MISO
//             CS2    PB1  字库片选

********************************************************************************/
#include<iom328pv.h>
#include<AVRdef.h>
#include "main.h"

#define CS1L  PORTB&=0xfb    //CS1低
#define CS1H  PORTB|=0x04    //CS1高
#define CS2L  PORTB&=0xfd    //CS2低
#define CS2H  PORTB|=0x02    //CS2高

const uint08 table[]={"繁华怅落三月天，烟雨清荷难落墨。莺鸣柳前花未开，渡岸湖中又初雪。一个人的长街莲灯，一个人的沽桥寻梦；回忆是最饥饿的渴望，难以伪装的是那离别时脸颊清澈的悲伤。被放逐的路途是没有归航的流浪，提笔落下一袭的水墨烟云；且说着情深却恨着缘浅，等不到的是故梦的重圆；可我却等来了一场桃花未央中的嫣然雨落，如果这就是爱情最初的颜色；那么我愿为你在这场烟雨中画下天涯的海角。可你是否曾知晓过？当一场烟雨落尽满树的繁花时，这注定又会是一场花开花落间的寂寥。"};
//延时函数======================================================================
void delayms(uint16 u16count)
{uint16 count,i;
for(i=0;i<u16count;i++)
  {count=TCNT0;                      //读取计数器0
while((TCNT0-count)<32)WDR();    //每次约1ms
  }
}

//SPI数据传输，采用轮询=========================================================
uint08 SPI_Tran_Byte(uint08 data)
{
SPDR = data;                               //启动数据传输
while(!(SPSR & (1<<SPIF)));                //等待传输结束
return SPDR;          //接收字符
}

//写指令到oled模块==============================================================
void tran_cmd_oled(uint08 data)
{
  PORTC&=0xfe;    //DC=0 PC0=0
  _NOP();
  (void)SPI_Tran_Byte(data);
}

//写数据到oled模块==============================================================
void tran_dat_oled(uint08 data)
{
  PORTC|=0x01;    //DC=1 PC0=1
  _NOP();
  (void)SPI_Tran_Byte(data);
}

//OLED模块初始化================================================================
void Initial_oled(void)
{
CS1L;                //CS1低
CS2H;                //CS2高

delayms(20);
tran_cmd_oled(0xAE); //显示关
tran_cmd_oled(0x20); //设置内存寻址模式
tran_cmd_oled(0x10); //00,水平寻址模式;01,垂直寻址模式;10,页寻址模式(RESET);11,无效
tran_cmd_oled(0xb0); //设置页寻址模式的页起始地址，0-7
tran_cmd_oled(0xc8); //设置COM口输出扫描方向
tran_cmd_oled(0x02); //设置y的低地址
tran_cmd_oled(0x10); //设置y的高地址
tran_cmd_oled(0x40); //设置开始行地址
tran_cmd_oled(0x81); //设置对比控制寄存器
tran_cmd_oled(0x7f);
tran_cmd_oled(0xa1); //设置段 0 - 127
tran_cmd_oled(0xa6); //设置正常显示
tran_cmd_oled(0xa8); //设置多路复用率(1 -64)
tran_cmd_oled(0x3F); //
tran_cmd_oled(0xa4); //0xa4,输出跟踪存储器内容;0xa5,输出忽略存储器内容
tran_cmd_oled(0xd3); //设置显示偏移
tran_cmd_oled(0x00); //不偏移
tran_cmd_oled(0xd5); //设置显示时钟分频系数/晶振频率
tran_cmd_oled(0xf0); //设置分频系数
tran_cmd_oled(0xd9); //设置预充电周期
tran_cmd_oled(0x22); //
tran_cmd_oled(0xda); //设置端口硬件配置
tran_cmd_oled(0x12);
tran_cmd_oled(0xdb); //设置vcomh
tran_cmd_oled(0x20); //0x20,0.77xVcc
tran_cmd_oled(0x8d); //DC-DC使能
tran_cmd_oled(0x14); //
tran_cmd_oled(0xaf); //-打开Oled面板
CS1H;
}

//设置行和列================================================================
void Oled_Position(uint08 x,uint08 y)
{
tran_cmd_oled(0xb0+x);                   //设置行
tran_cmd_oled(((y&0xf0) >> 4)|0x10);    //设置列地址的高4位
tran_cmd_oled((y&0x0f)|0x00);             //设置列地址的低4位
}

//全屏填充=================================================================
void Fill_screen(uint08 dat)
{
uint08 i,j;
CS2H;
CS1L;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
tran_cmd_oled(0xb0+i);
tran_cmd_oled(0x02);
tran_cmd_oled(0x10);
for(j=0;j<128;j++)
   tran_dat_oled(dat);       //全部写dat

}
//Oled_Position(0,1);             //初始化位置
CS1H;
}

/*从相关地址（addrHigh：地址高字节,addrMid：地址中字节,addrLow：地址低字节）中连续读出DataLen个字节的数据到 pBuff的地址*/
/*连续读取*/
void Get_bytes_from_ROM(uint08 addrHigh,uint08 addrMid,uint08 addrLow,uint08 *pBuff,uint08 DataLen )
{
uint08 i;
CS2L;                      //字库芯片片选
CS1H;
(void)SPI_Tran_Byte(0x03); //提取数据命令
(void)SPI_Tran_Byte(addrHigh);
(void)SPI_Tran_Byte(addrMid);
(void)SPI_Tran_Byte(addrLow);
for(i=0;i<DataLen;i++)
      *(pBuff++) =SPI_Tran_Byte(0xff);
CS2H;
//_NOP();
}
//显示16x16点阵图像、汉字、生僻字或16x16点阵的其他图标
//x表示行，y表示列列变化不连续
void Dis_grap_16x16(uint08 x,uint08 y,uint08 *dp)
{
uint08 i,j;
CS1L;
for(j=0;j<2;j++,x++)
{
   Oled_Position(x,y+1);
   for(i=0;i<16;i++,dp++)
tran_dat_oled(*dp); //写数据到LCD,每写完一个8位的数据后列地址自动加1
}
CS1H;
}
/*显示8x16点阵图像、ASCII, 或8x16点阵的自造字符、其他图标*/
void Dis_grap_8x16(uint08 x,uint08 y,uint08 *dp)
{
uint08 i,j;
CS1L;
for(j=0;j<2;j++,x++)
{
   Oled_Position(x,y+1);
   for(i=0;i<8;i++,dp++)
tran_dat_oled(*dp); /*写数据到LCD,每写完一个8位的数据后列地址自动加1*/

}
CS1H;
}

/*****************************************************************
功能：显示GB2312汉字字符
x行，取值范围：0,2,4,6
y列，取值范围：1—128
ch[] 需要输出的字符串
StrAdd 需要输出的字符地址
返回值 0 完成，非0 页满
*******************************************************************/

uint16 Dis_GB2312_Str(uint08 x,uint08 y,cuint08 ch[],uint16 StrAdd)
{ uint32 fontadd=0;                   //32位数据地址
uint08 addrHigh,addrMid,addrLow ;
uint08 fontbuf[32];

while(ch[StrAdd])                      //数据值不为0
{
if((ch[StrAdd]>175)&&(ch[StrAdd]<248)&&(ch[StrAdd+1]>160))
{
                                          //国标简体（GB2312）汉字在晶联讯字库IC中的地址由以下公式来计算：
                                          //Address = ((MSB - 0xB0) * 94 + (LSB - 0xA1)+ 846)*32+ BaseAdd;BaseAdd=0
                                          //由于担心8位单片机有乘法溢出问题，所以分三部取地址
fontadd = (ch[StrAdd]-176)*94;
fontadd += (ch[StrAdd+1]-161)+846;
fontadd = fontadd*32;

addrHigh =(fontadd&0xff0000)>>16;  //地址的高8位,共24位
addrMid =(fontadd&0xff00)>>8;    //地址的中8位,共24位
addrLow =fontadd&0xff;             //地址的低8位,共24位

Get_bytes_from_ROM(addrHigh,addrMid,addrLow,fontbuf,32 );//取32个字节的数据，存到"fontbuf[32]"
Dis_grap_16x16(x,y,fontbuf);                            //显示汉字到OLED上，y为页地址，x为列地址，fontbuf[]为数据
StrAdd+=2;                      //地址加2
if(y<=112) y+=16;
else if(x<=4) {x+=2;y=1;}       //到头了换行
      else return StrAdd;          //返回当前地址
}
else if((ch[StrAdd]>160)&&(ch[StrAdd]<164)&&(ch[StrAdd+1]>160))
{
                                          //Address = ((MSB - 0xa1) * 94 + (LSB - 0xA1))*32+ BaseAdd;BaseAdd=0
fontadd = (ch[StrAdd]- 0xa1)*94;
fontadd += (ch[StrAdd+1]-0xa1);
fontadd = fontadd*32;

addrHigh = (fontadd&0xff0000)>>16;
addrMid = (fontadd&0xff00)>>8;
addrLow = fontadd&0xff;

Get_bytes_from_ROM(addrHigh,addrMid,addrLow,fontbuf,32 );
Dis_grap_16x16(x,y,fontbuf);
StrAdd+=2;
if(y<=112) y+=16;
else if(x<=4) {x+=2;y=1;}    //到头了换行
      else return StrAdd;    //返回当前地址
}
else if((ch[StrAdd]>31)&&(ch[StrAdd]<127))
{
fontadd = ch[StrAdd]- 0x20;
fontadd = fontadd*16;
fontadd = fontadd+0x3cf80;
addrHigh = (fontadd&0xff0000)>>16;
addrMid = (fontadd&0xff00)>>8;
addrLow = fontadd&0xff;

Get_bytes_from_ROM(addrHigh,addrMid,addrLow,fontbuf,16 );
Dis_grap_8x16(x,y,fontbuf);
         StrAdd++;
if(y<=120) y+=8;
else if(x<=4) {x+=2;y=1;}       //到头了换行
      else return StrAdd;       //返回当前地址
}

}
return 0;

}

//===============主函数===================
void main(void)
{ uint16 add=0;
CLI();                                           //中断禁用
Init_Clock();
Init_Port();
Init_Timer0();
SPI_Init_M0();                                  //SPI初始化时钟格式3
Initial_oled();
//SEI();                                        //中断使能

CS2H;
CS1L;
_NOP();
Fill_screen(0xff);                               //全屏填充
delayms(500);
Fill_screen(0);                                  //清屏
delayms(100);


while(1)
{ WDR();
   add=0;
   do{
   add=Dis_GB2312_Str(0,1,table,add);          //在第1行，第1列，显示表中的数据
   delayms(2000);
   Fill_screen(0);                                  //清屏
   } while(add);
}

}

//以下是Init。c文件
/**************************************************************
*************************************************************/

#include<iom328pv.h>
#include<AVRdef.h>
#include "main.h"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//初始化时钟-------------------------------------------------------------------
void Init_Clock(void)
{//OSCCAL = 0x96;                //时钟矫正至8.0Mhz,page38
CLKPR  = 0x80;                //时钟分频器使能CLKPR_CLKPCE
CLKPR  = 0x01;                //系统时钟2分频,p39(0>1;1>2;...8>256)
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
void Init_Port(void)
{ DDRB = BIT(DDB2)|BIT(DDB1);             //PB2 PB1作为片选输出
  DDRC  |= 0x01;                            //DC输出
  PORTB=0xff;
  PORTB=0xff;
}
//初始化定时器------------------------------------------------------------
void Init_Timer0(void)
{ PRR =0b01001001;       //TC1,2抑制，adc抑制，page34,功耗抑制寄存器
  TCCR0A  = 0x00;       //正常模式
  TCCR0B  = 0x04;       //预分频器256分频，每次计数32us,page91
}
void SPI_High_Rate(void)
{
  //最高操作速率不能高于25Mbps
  SPCR &= 0x5C; //BR=busclk/(SPPR *SPR )=8M/4=2M ,page147
//SPCR = (1<<SPE)|(1<<MSTR);
}
//SPI主机初始化，低速模式125k==========================================================
void SPI_Init_M0(void)
{                                  //SPI模式0
  DDRB|= (1<<DDB3)|(1<<DDB5);       //设置MOSI 和SCK 为输出，其他为输入
  SPCR = 0b01010001;                      //使能SPI 主机模式,时钟模式为下降沿，结束沿采样，设置时钟速率为fck/16
}
//SPI主机初始化，低速模式125k==========================================================
void SPI_Init_M3(void)
{                                  //SPI模式3
  DDRB|= (1<<DDB3)|(1<<DDB5);       //设置MOSI 和SCK 为输出，其他为输入
  SPCR = 0b01011001;                      //使能SPI 主机模式,时钟模式为下降沿，结束沿采样，设置时钟速率为fck/16
}

小二郎a · 发表于 2016-8-14 13:51

你好我有一个问题就是看了你的操作带字库的oled帖子时，51例程里面是这样的if( Rom_OUT )
ret_data=ret_data+1;
但是在arduino里面，把rom_out设置为输出模式后不是不能读取引脚的高低电平吗，如果把rom_out在设置为输入模式的话会不会影响他的输出高低电平状态？请问你是怎么解决的呢

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