这次介绍一个比较好玩的:通过 ESP32 创建一个 WebServer ,通过浏览器访问的时候自动播放预先定义好的图片序列。 制作方法: 1. 创建一个 640x480的图片,放上彩色文字,便于观察,保存为 JPG 格式
2. 旋转文字,再保存成另外一个文件 3. 重复上述动作我们能获得4个文件
4. 使用 bin2c 工具将四个文件转化为4个C语言h文件 5. 文件头定义中做一点调整,图片大小命名为 picN_size, 内容命名为 picN 这种
6. 接下来就可以编写我们的代码了 - #include "esp_camera.h"
- #include <WiFi.h>
- #include "esp_timer.h"
- #include "img_converters.h"
- #include "Arduino.h"
- #include "fb_gfx.h"
- #include "soc/soc.h"
- #include "soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h"
- #include "esp_http_server.h"
- #include "pic\ph0.h"
- #include "pic\ph1.h"
- #include "pic\ph2.h"
- #include "pic\ph3.h"
- // 这里改成你自己的 WIFI 名称和密码
- const char* ssid = "YOUWIFI";
- const char* password = "PASSWORD";
- #define PART_BOUNDARY "123456789000000000000987654321"
- static const char* _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=" PART_BOUNDARY;
- static const char* _STREAM_BOUNDARY = "\r\n--" PART_BOUNDARY "\r\n";
- static const char* _STREAM_PART = "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\nContent-Length: %u\r\n\r\n";
- httpd_handle_t stream_httpd = NULL;
- static esp_err_t stream_handler(httpd_req_t *req) {
- esp_err_t res = ESP_OK;
- size_t _jpg_buf_len = 0;
- uint8_t * _jpg_buf = NULL;
- char * part_buf[64];
-
- static int index=0;
-
- res = httpd_resp_set_type(req, _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE);
- if (res != ESP_OK) {
- return res;
- }
- while (true) {
- // 这里设定一个循环,轮流发送PIC0-4
- if (index==0) {
- _jpg_buf_len = pic0_size;
- _jpg_buf = (uint8_t *)pic0;
- } else if (index==1) {
- _jpg_buf_len = pic1_size;
- _jpg_buf = (uint8_t *)pic1;
- } else if (index==2) {
- _jpg_buf_len = pic2_size;
- _jpg_buf = (uint8_t *)pic2;
- } else if (index==3) {
- _jpg_buf_len = pic3_size;
- _jpg_buf = (uint8_t *)pic3;
- }
- // 如果发送完PIC3 接来发送PIC0
- index=(index+1)%4;
- if (res == ESP_OK) {
- size_t hlen = snprintf((char *)part_buf, 64, _STREAM_PART, _jpg_buf_len);
- res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)part_buf, hlen);
- }
- if (res == ESP_OK) {
- res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)_jpg_buf, _jpg_buf_len);
- }
- if (res == ESP_OK) {
- res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, _STREAM_BOUNDARY, strlen(_STREAM_BOUNDARY));
- }
- if (res != ESP_OK) {
- break;
- }
- Serial.printf("MJPG: %uB\n",(uint32_t)(_jpg_buf_len));
- }
- return res;
- }
- void startPicServer() {
- httpd_config_t config = HTTPD_DEFAULT_CONFIG();
- config.server_port = 80;
- httpd_uri_t index_uri = {
- .uri = "/",
- .method = HTTP_GET,
- .handler = stream_handler,
- .user_ctx = NULL
- };
- if (httpd_start(&stream_httpd, &config) == ESP_OK) {
- httpd_register_uri_handler(stream_httpd, &index_uri);
- }
- }
- void setup() {
- WRITE_PERI_REG(RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_REG, 0); //disable brownout detector
- Serial.begin(115200);
- Serial.setDebugOutput(false);
- // Wi-Fi connection
- WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
- while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
- delay(500);
- Serial.print(".");
- }
- Serial.println("");
- Serial.println("WiFi connected");
- Serial.print("Camera Stream Ready! Go to: http://");
- Serial.print(WiFi.localIP());
- //启动
- startPicServer();
- }
- void loop() {
- delay(1);
- }
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7.运行之后串口监视器会输出当前 WebServer 的 IP ,将地址在浏览器中打开即可看到结果:
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