Arduino 驱动LED样式的 WS2811
本帖最后由 Zoologist 于 2021-1-1 21:12 编辑最近入手了两种特别的 WS2811,特别之处在于这次买的是LED封装的。就是说,表面上看起来是一个LED(实际上就是LED)。之前的WS281X都是下面这种5050封装的(4脚或者6脚)
常见的模块是下面这种直接焊接好的:
或者是滴胶封装好的
具体来说,一种是 WS2811 F5 。一种是 WS2811 F8。这两个型号的差别在于直径分别是5mm 和8mm (我特地测量了一下,的确如此)。
这种LED和普通的LED的差别在于它的级联方式。比如普通的RGB LED,有4个引脚,分别是Red、Green、Blue和GND。如果你想出现彩色,需要给特定的引脚电源进行混色(一般都是PWM方式)。如果你有2个这样的灯,那么需要6组PWM,如果你有n个这样的灯,在使用的时候就要有3n组 PWM来控制颜色。对于WS2811 这样的LED,级联很简单。它有一个DIN 用来接收数据,然后有一个DOUT 会将数据继续传出去。上一个LED的DOUT接到下一个的DIN即可。主控发出的数据是串行的,每个LED在接收数据的过程中它会取得最前面数据作为自己的控制,DOUT传出去其余部分。举个例子,譬如美国总统川普要求 “严禁各级党政机关公款大吃大喝”,这个精神传达给了美国省领导;认真学习重要指示之后,继续传达下去的就是“严禁公款大吃大喝”的精神;市级领导认真贯彻彻底领会之后,继续传达下去就是“严禁大吃大喝”;等到了学校级别,学校领导市级领导认真贯彻彻底领会之后要求老师就是“严禁吃喝”………引脚定义如下(特别注意:在正式安装之前,强烈建议你使用一个来进行单独实验):
下面就来使用 3个 WS2811 (需要注意供电问题,如果灯珠足够多Arduino可能会出现带不动的情况,因为Arduino输出只有200ma。使用多个灯珠的时候一定要额外供电)
程序来自Adafruit_NeoPixel 【参考1】,这个库体积很小,使用也比较简单。
#include "Adafruit_NeoPixel.h"
#ifdef __AVR__
#include <avr/power.h>
#endif
#define PIN 6
#define NUM_LEDS 3
#define BRIGHTNESS 50
Adafruit_NeoPixel strip = Adafruit_NeoPixel(NUM_LEDS, PIN, NEO_GRBW + NEO_KHZ400);
byte neopix_gamma[] = {
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,
1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,
5,6,6,6,6,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,9,9,9, 10,
10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16,
17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 21, 22, 22, 23, 24, 24, 25,
25, 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 29, 30, 31, 32, 32, 33, 34, 35, 35, 36,
37, 38, 39, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 50,
51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 68,
69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89,
90, 92, 93, 95, 96, 98, 99,101,102,104,105,107,109,110,112,114,
115,117,119,120,122,124,126,127,129,131,133,135,137,138,140,142,
144,146,148,150,152,154,156,158,160,162,164,167,169,171,173,175,
177,180,182,184,186,189,191,193,196,198,200,203,205,208,210,213,
215,218,220,223,225,228,231,233,236,239,241,244,247,249,252,255 };
void setup() {
// End of trinket special code
strip.setBrightness(BRIGHTNESS);
strip.begin();
strip.show(); // Initialize all pixels to 'off'
}
void loop() {
// Some example procedures showing how to display to the pixels:
colorWipe(strip.Color(255, 0, 0), 50); // Red
colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 255, 0), 50); // Green
colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 0, 255), 50); // Blue
colorWipe(strip.Color(0, 0, 0, 255), 50); // White
whiteOverRainbow(20,75,5);
pulseWhite(5);
// fullWhite();
// delay(2000);
rainbowFade2White(3,3,1);
}
// Fill the dots one after the other with a color
void colorWipe(uint32_t c, uint8_t wait) {
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, c);
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
void pulseWhite(uint8_t wait) {
for(int j = 0; j < 256 ; j++){
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, strip.Color(0,0,0, neopix_gamma ) );
}
delay(wait);
strip.show();
}
for(int j = 255; j >= 0 ; j--){
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, strip.Color(0,0,0, neopix_gamma ) );
}
delay(wait);
strip.show();
}
}
void rainbowFade2White(uint8_t wait, int rainbowLoops, int whiteLoops) {
float fadeMax = 100.0;
int fadeVal = 0;
uint32_t wheelVal;
int redVal, greenVal, blueVal;
for(int k = 0 ; k < rainbowLoops ; k ++){
for(int j=0; j<256; j++) { // 5 cycles of all colors on wheel
for(int i=0; i< strip.numPixels(); i++) {
wheelVal = Wheel(((i * 256 / strip.numPixels()) + j) & 255);
redVal = red(wheelVal) * float(fadeVal/fadeMax);
greenVal = green(wheelVal) * float(fadeVal/fadeMax);
blueVal = blue(wheelVal) * float(fadeVal/fadeMax);
strip.setPixelColor( i, strip.Color( redVal, greenVal, blueVal ) );
}
//First loop, fade in!
if(k == 0 && fadeVal < fadeMax-1) {
fadeVal++;
}
//Last loop, fade out!
else if(k == rainbowLoops - 1 && j > 255 - fadeMax ){
fadeVal--;
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
delay(500);
for(int k = 0 ; k < whiteLoops ; k ++){
for(int j = 0; j < 256 ; j++){
for(uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, strip.Color(0,0,0, neopix_gamma ) );
}
strip.show();
}
delay(2000);
for(int j = 255; j >= 0 ; j--){
for(uint16_t i=0; i < strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, strip.Color(0,0,0, neopix_gamma ) );
}
strip.show();
}
}
delay(500);
}
void whiteOverRainbow(uint8_t wait, uint8_t whiteSpeed, uint8_t whiteLength ) {
if(whiteLength >= strip.numPixels()) whiteLength = strip.numPixels() - 1;
int head = whiteLength - 1;
int tail = 0;
int loops = 3;
int loopNum = 0;
static unsigned long lastTime = 0;
while(true){
for(int j=0; j<256; j++) {
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
if((i >= tail && i <= head) || (tail > head && i >= tail) || (tail > head && i <= head) ){
strip.setPixelColor(i, strip.Color(0,0,0, 255 ) );
}
else{
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel(((i * 256 / strip.numPixels()) + j) & 255));
}
}
if(millis() - lastTime > whiteSpeed) {
head++;
tail++;
if(head == strip.numPixels()){
loopNum++;
}
lastTime = millis();
}
if(loopNum == loops) return;
head%=strip.numPixels();
tail%=strip.numPixels();
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
}
void fullWhite() {
for(uint16_t i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, strip.Color(0,0,0, 255 ) );
}
strip.show();
}
// Slightly different, this makes the rainbow equally distributed throughout
void rainbowCycle(uint8_t wait) {
uint16_t i, j;
for(j=0; j<256 * 5; j++) { // 5 cycles of all colors on wheel
for(i=0; i< strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel(((i * 256 / strip.numPixels()) + j) & 255));
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
void rainbow(uint8_t wait) {
uint16_t i, j;
for(j=0; j<256; j++) {
for(i=0; i<strip.numPixels(); i++) {
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel((i+j) & 255));
}
strip.show();
delay(wait);
}
}
// Input a value 0 to 255 to get a color value.
// The colours are a transition r - g - b - back to r.
uint32_t Wheel(byte WheelPos) {
WheelPos = 255 - WheelPos;
if(WheelPos < 85) {
return strip.Color(255 - WheelPos * 3, 0, WheelPos * 3,0);
}
if(WheelPos < 170) {
WheelPos -= 85;
return strip.Color(0, WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3,0);
}
WheelPos -= 170;
return strip.Color(WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3, 0,0);
}
uint8_t red(uint32_t c) {
return (c >> 16);
}
uint8_t green(uint32_t c) {
return (c >> 8);
}
uint8_t blue(uint32_t c) {
return (c);
}
最终工作的视频在
https://v.qq.com/x/page/h0515l405il.html
参考:1. https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_NeoPixel
特别注意: 5V 供电上需要一个限流电阻,例子是 75欧,这样限制电流为 5/75=66ma
如果没有的话, 单独在 Arduino 使用 F5 这种灯珠可能爆炸(嗯,就是我遇到的),F8 的话就会直接损坏(不亮了)
请问这句代码以及后面wheel函数的作用是什么
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel(((i * 256 / strip.numPixels()) + j) & 255));
让灯渐变颜色? vegetablebird 发表于 2017-8-1 14:20
请问这句代码以及后面wheel函数的作用是什么
strip.setPixelColor(i, Wheel(((i * 256 / strip.numPixels() ...
是的 你可以直接用串口输出值看一下 感谢分享,正在找这个资料。:) 想请问一下图2的灯条中,黑色8脚的是什么?这灯条具体线路跟你最后一张图有什么区别吗? 花开千树 发表于 2021-1-11 17:07
想请问一下图2的灯条中,黑色8脚的是什么?这灯条具体线路跟你最后一张图有什么区别吗? ...
图2 那个黑色的可能是 TM1814 芯片
https://wenku.baidu.com/view/b98521e810661ed9ac51f38f.html
他和 RGB LED 在一起 ==WS2812 这种
他们组成的模块接口和 WS2812 一样
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