03-ESP32开发-ESP-IDF+VSCode-RGB-LED灯
本帖最后由 MakerInChina 于 2021-10-9 06:49 编辑使用ESP-IDF开发方式控制RGB LED灯。
#### 1、准备工作
##### 1.1、硬件模块
- ESP32-WROVER-E
- LED
##### 1.2、软件
- VSCode ESP开发插件
- ESP-IDF SDK
##### 1.3、连线
RGB LED的三个控制引脚分别连接ESP32开发板的12、14、27号引脚,简图如下:
!(http://makerinchina.cn/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/image-20210924210712312.png)
#### 2、代码
##### 2.1、目标
本次要实现如下LED灯光效果:红绿蓝分别闪烁三次->红色呼吸灯->绿色呼吸灯->蓝色呼吸灯->黄色显示最亮、一半亮、最弱亮度。
##### 2.2、步骤
(1)在VSCode中,使用ESP32插件新建项目rgbLED;
(2)在主程序文件中添加如下代码:
```c
#include "driver/ledc.h"
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#define LED_RED_CH LEDC_CHANNEL_0
#define LED_GREEN_CH LEDC_CHANNEL_1
#define LED_BLUE_CH LEDC_CHANNEL_2
#define LED_RED_PIN 27
#define LED_GREEN_PIN 14
#define LED_BLUE_PIN 12
void ledc_init()
{
ledc_timer_config_t ledc_timer = {
.speed_mode = LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,
.timer_num = LEDC_TIMER_0,
.duty_resolution = LEDC_TIMER_13_BIT,
.freq_hz = 5000,
.clk_cfg = LEDC_AUTO_CLK
};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ledc_timer_config(&ledc_timer));
ledc_channel_config_t ledc_red_chan = {
.speed_mode = LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,
.channel = LED_RED_CH,
.timer_sel = LEDC_TIMER_0,
.intr_type = LEDC_INTR_DISABLE,
.gpio_num = LED_RED_PIN,
.duty = 0,
.hpoint = 0
};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ledc_channel_config(&ledc_red_chan));
ledc_channel_config_t ledc_green_chan = {
.speed_mode = LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,
.channel = LED_GREEN_CH,
.timer_sel = LEDC_TIMER_0,
.intr_type = LEDC_INTR_DISABLE,
.gpio_num = LED_GREEN_PIN,
.duty = 0,
.hpoint = 0
};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ledc_channel_config(&ledc_green_chan));
ledc_channel_config_t ledc_blue_chan = {
.speed_mode = LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,
.channel = LED_BLUE_CH,
.timer_sel = LEDC_TIMER_0,
.intr_type = LEDC_INTR_DISABLE,
.gpio_num = LED_BLUE_PIN,
.duty = 0,
.hpoint = 0
};
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ledc_channel_config(&ledc_blue_chan));
ledc_fade_func_install(0);
}
void app_main(void)
{
ledc_init();
while(1){
//blink red
for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,8191,0);
vTaskDelay(400/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,0,0);
vTaskDelay(400/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
//blink green
for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,8191,0);
vTaskDelay(400/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,0,0);
vTaskDelay(400/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
//blink blue
for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,8191,0);
vTaskDelay(400/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,0,0);
vTaskDelay(400/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
//fade
ledc_set_fade_time_and_start(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,8191,3000,LEDC_FADE_WAIT_DONE);
ledc_set_fade_time_and_start(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,0,3000,LEDC_FADE_WAIT_DONE);
ledc_set_fade_time_and_start(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,8191,3000,LEDC_FADE_WAIT_DONE);
ledc_set_fade_time_and_start(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,0,3000,LEDC_FADE_WAIT_DONE);
ledc_set_fade_time_and_start(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,8191,3000,LEDC_FADE_WAIT_DONE);
ledc_set_fade_time_and_start(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,0,3000,LEDC_FADE_WAIT_DONE);
//yello color
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,8191,0);
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,8191,0);
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,0,0);
vTaskDelay(2000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,4095,0);
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,4095,0);
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,0,0);
vTaskDelay(2000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,100,0);
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,100,0);
ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,0,0);
vTaskDelay(2000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
//close
ledc_stop(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,0);
ledc_stop(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_GREEN_CH,0);
ledc_stop(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_BLUE_CH,0);
vTaskDelay(1000/portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
}
```
(3)说明:
- ledc 控制器操作按照如下配置:
!(http://makerinchina.cn/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/ledc-api-settings.jpg)
其配置流程为:
:one:先使用 ledc_timer_config() 配置定时器,设置PWM频率和占空比分辨率;
:two: 再使用ledc_channel_config() 配置通道,将要控制的LED引脚与定时器配置的PWM相关联;
:three: 然后使用ledc_set_duty() 直接设置PWM占空比,或者ledc_set_fade_with_time逐渐改变占空比,以控制LED的亮度;
#### 3、测试
##### 3.1、编译和烧录
将硬件连接好,并在VSCode中,使用命令:
```shell
idf.py build flash -p COM6
```
进行编译并通过串口COM6烧写。
##### 3.2、查看效果
可以看到LED按照预期的效果显示。
##### 3.3、波形效果
- ledc_set_duty_and_update(LEDC_LOW_SPEED_MODE,LED_RED_CH,4095,0); 该函数设置占空比4095,而分辨率设置为13位,因此占空比为50%,其波形图如下:
!(http://makerinchina.cn/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/image-20210925133531531.png)
- ledc_set_fade_time_and_start();该函数设置占空比逐渐增加,从0到100%,其效果如下:
!(http://makerinchina.cn/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/image-20210925134940213.png)
- 视频教程:
MakerInChina.cn,B站
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